Howard Thurston
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Howard Thurston (July 20, 1869 – April 13, 1936) was a stage magician from
Columbus, Ohio Columbus () is the state capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Ohio. With a 2020 census population of 905,748, it is the 14th-most populous city in the U.S., the second-most populous city in the Midwest, after Chicago, an ...
, United States. His childhood was unhappy, and he ran away to join the circus, where his future partner
Harry Kellar Harry Kellar (July 11, 1849 – March 10, 1922) was an American magician who presented large stage shows during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kellar was a predecessor of Harry Houdini and a successor of Robert Heller and Isaiah Hug ...
also performed. Thurston was deeply impressed after he attended magician Alexander Herrmann's magic show and was determined to equal his work. He eventually became the most famous magician of his time. Thurston's traveling magic show was the biggest one of all; it was so large that it needed eight train cars to transport his road show.


Early life

Howard Thurston was born July 20, 1869, in Columbus, Ohio. He was the middle son of William and Margaret Thurston. His father William Henry Thurston was a wheelwright and carriage maker who served briefly as a private during the Civil War in the Third Ohio Regiment. His mother Margaret (Cloude), was the daughter of an Ohio farmer. He attended Mount Hermon School for Boys in Northfield, Massachusetts, class of 1893. Among his fellow students were
Lee de Forest Lee de Forest (August 26, 1873 – June 30, 1961) was an American inventor and a fundamentally important early pioneer in electronics. He invented the first electronic device for controlling current flow; the three-element " Audion" triode v ...
, "The Father of American Radio," and musical humorist
Charles Ross Taggart Charles Ross Taggart (19 March 1871, Washington, D.C. – 4 July 1953, Kents Hill, Maine) was an American comedian and folklorist who appeared all over North America as "The Man From Vermont" and "The Old Country Fiddler" from 1895 to 1938. Care ...
, "The Old Country Fiddler."Boyce, Adam R
The Man from Vermont: Charlie Taggart, the Old Country Fiddler.
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:
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, 2013. . ''
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.'' Retrieved February 24, 2016.


Magical heritage

Thurston said, "The historian of magic can trace an unbroken line of succession from the Fakir of Ava in 1830 to my own entertainment."


The King of Cards

He is still famous for his work with
playing card A playing card is a piece of specially prepared card stock, heavy paper, thin cardboard, plastic-coated paper, cotton-paper blend, or thin plastic that is marked with distinguishing motifs. Often the front (face) and back of each card has a f ...
s. According to legend, a Mexican magician appeared at a magic shop owned by Otto Maurer in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. The enigmatic magician demonstrated how he could make cards disappear, one by one, at his fingertips. Maurer showed Thurston the move, which he would later feature in his act. He added the " Rising Cards" trick from Professor Hoffman's '' Modern Magic'', the book from which Thurston had learned the rudiments of magic. For this trick, he would walk into the audience and ask several people to choose cards from a deck of cards. The deck was shuffled and placed into a clear glass. Thurston would then call for the chosen cards. One by one the cards would rise up to the top of the deck. Thurston arranged an impromptu audition with
Leon Herrmann Leon, Léon (French) or León (Spanish) may refer to: Places Europe * León, Spain, capital city of the Province of León * Province of León, Spain * Kingdom of León, an independent state in the Iberian Peninsula from 910 to 1230 and again fro ...
, nephew of Alexander Herrmann. His performance fooled Leon. From that point on he called himself "The man that fooled Herrmann" and used the publicity to get booked into top vaudeville houses in the U.S. and Europe, billing himself as the King of Cards. ''www.all-about-magicians.com.'' Retrieved February 24, 2016.


Levitation illusion

Thurston became well known for performing a floating lady illusion known as the "
Levitation of Princess Karnac Harry Kellar (July 11, 1849 – March 10, 1922) was an American magician who presented large stage shows during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kellar was a predecessor of Harry Houdini and a successor of Robert Heller and Isaiah Hugh ...
". The illusion was originally performed by
John Nevil Maskelyne John Nevil Maskelyne (22 December 183918 May 1917) was an English stage magician and inventor of the pay toilet, along with other Victorian-era devices. He worked with magicians George Alfred Cooke and David Devant, and many of his illusions a ...
and most famously by
Harry Kellar Harry Kellar (July 11, 1849 – March 10, 1922) was an American magician who presented large stage shows during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Kellar was a predecessor of Harry Houdini and a successor of Robert Heller and Isaiah Hug ...
. Magic historian
Jim Steinmeyer Jim Steinmeyer (born November 1, 1958) is an American author, inventor, and designer of magical illusions and theatrical special effects. He holds four US patents in the field of illusion apparatus, including a modern version of the Pepper's Gho ...
has written that "In Thurston's hands, the Levitation of Princess Karnac became a masterpiece. The beautiful trick was perfectly suited to Thurston's lyrical baritone." Steinmeyer, Jim. (2006). ''The Glorious Deception: The Double Life of William Robinson, aka Chung Ling Soo, the Marvelous Chinese Conjurer''. Da Capo Press. p. 346. By 1908, the
levitation Levitation (from Latin ''levitas'' "lightness") is the process by which an object is held aloft in a stable position, without mechanical support via any physical contact. Levitation is accomplished by providing an upward force that counteract ...
illusion was sought by famous magicians. It was duplicated by
Charles Joseph Carter Charles Joseph Carter (June 14, 1874 – February 13, 1936) was an American stage magician, also known as Carter the Great. Biography He was born on June 14, 1874 in New Castle, Pennsylvania and developed an interest in magic from a young age. ...
on a world tour and had interested the magician
Chung Ling Soo William Ellsworth Robinson (April 2, 1861 – March 24, 1918) was an American magician who went by the stage name Chung Ling Soo (). He is mostly remembered today for his accidental death due to a failed bullet catch trick. Early years Robinso ...
.


Later years

Thurston continued presenting the Thurston–Kellar Show following the retirement of Kellar. He continued presenting for about thirty-five years until, on March 30, 1936, he suffered a stroke from a
cerebral hemorrhage Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), also known as cerebral bleed, intraparenchymal bleed, and hemorrhagic stroke, or haemorrhagic stroke, is a sudden bleeding into the tissues of the brain, into its ventricles, or into both. It is one kind of bleed ...
. He died on April 13 at his Oceanside apartment in Miami Beach, Florida. His death was attributed to
pneumonia Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung primarily affecting the small air sacs known as alveoli. Symptoms typically include some combination of productive or dry cough, chest pain, fever, and difficulty breathing. The severit ...
. He is entombed at
Green Lawn Abbey Green Lawn Abbey, built in 1927, is a historic mausoleum located at 700 Greenlawn Avenue in South Franklinton in Franklin Township, near Columbus, Ohio. On June 27, 2007, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places. History Green L ...
, a
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in Columbus, Ohio, which opened again to the public in 2021 after more than fifty years.


Legacy

Thurston is quoted as a subject matter expert in Dale Carnegie's book '' How to Win Friends and Influence People''. He appears in Part Two, Chapter One ("Do This and You'll Be Welcome Anywhere"), on pages 67–68 of the original text. A poster for Thurston can be seen in many episodes of the TV show The Magicians hanging on the wall of the protagonists student house, known as 'the physical kids' dorm, so named because the magic they perform is physical, as opposed to say, psychic, or illusion based magic. The poster’s placement in the show would lead viewers to believe that Thurston was possibly a student of the school, and thus his performances used "real" magic.


Publications

Articles
''Revealing the Mysteries of Magic''
an exposure of the methods of the Egyptian conjuror Tahra Bey. ''
The Day The Day may refer to: Film and television * ''The Day'' (1914 film), an Australian silent film * ''The Day'' (1960 film), a short film * ''The Day'' (2011 film), a Canadian film * ''The Day'' (2022 film), a Bangladeshi–Iran joint production ...
'' (January, 1926) *Thurston, Howard
''The Truth About Indian Magic''
''
Popular Mechanics ''Popular Mechanics'' (sometimes PM or PopMech) is a magazine of popular science and technology, featuring automotive, home, outdoor, electronics, science, do-it-yourself, and technology topics. Military topics, aviation and transportation o ...
'' (April, 1927) *Thurston, Howard
''Magic and How It Is Made''
''
Popular Mechanics ''Popular Mechanics'' (sometimes PM or PopMech) is a magazine of popular science and technology, featuring automotive, home, outdoor, electronics, science, do-it-yourself, and technology topics. Military topics, aviation and transportation o ...
'' (October, 1927) Books *''Howard Thurston's Tricks With Cards'' (1903) *''50 New Card Tricks'' (1905)
''Thurston's Easy Pocket Tricks: The A-B-C of Magic''
(1915) *''The Mishaps of Magicians'' (1927)
''Fooling Millions''
(1928) *''Tales of Magic and Mystery'' (1928) *''My Life of Magic'' (1929)
''400 Tricks You Can Do''
(1940)


See also


References


Further reading

* * * Worthington, Thomas Chew. (1938). ''Recollections of Howard Thurston: Conjurer, Illusionist and Author''. (With an introduction by Henry Ridgely Evans). Baltimore.


External links

*
"ThurstonMasterMagician.com - The #1 Source For Howard Thurston Information."
*
Howard Thurston
''Encyclopædia Britannica''
"Digital Howard"
Classic Schemes *
Howard Thurston posters
held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division,
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Thurston, Howard 1869 births 1936 deaths Deaths from pneumonia in Florida American magicians Vaudeville performers People from Columbus, Ohio Burials at Green Lawn Abbey Northfield Mount Hermon School alumni